scipy.signal.windows.
general_cosine#
- scipy.signal.windows.general_cosine(M, a, sym=True)[源码]#
余弦项加权和的通用窗口
- 参数:
- Mint
输出窗口中的点数
- aarray_like
权重系数序列。 这使用以原点为中心的惯例,因此这些通常都是正数,而不是正负号交替。
- symbool, 可选
当为 True(默认值)时,生成一个对称窗口,用于滤波器设计。当为 False 时,生成一个周期性窗口,用于频谱分析。
- 返回:
- wndarray
窗口值的数组。
参考文献
[1]A. Nuttall, “Some windows with very good sidelobe behavior,” IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 84-91, Feb 1981. DOI:10.1109/TASSP.1981.1163506.
[2]Heinzel G. et al., “Spectrum and spectral density estimation by the Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), including a comprehensive list of window functions and some new flat-top windows”, February 15, 2002 https://holometer.fnal.gov/GH_FFT.pdf
示例
Heinzel 描述了一个名为 “HFT90D” 的平顶窗口,其公式为:[2]
\[w_j = 1 - 1.942604 \cos(z) + 1.340318 \cos(2z) - 0.440811 \cos(3z) + 0.043097 \cos(4z)\]其中
\[z = \frac{2 \pi j}{N}, j = 0...N - 1\]由于这使用从原点开始的惯例,要重现该窗口,我们需要将其他每个系数转换为正数
>>> HFT90D = [1, 1.942604, 1.340318, 0.440811, 0.043097]
该论文指出最高旁瓣在 -90.2 dB。通过绘制窗口及其频率响应来重现图 42,并以红色确认旁瓣电平
>>> import numpy as np >>> from scipy.signal.windows import general_cosine >>> from scipy.fft import fft, fftshift >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> window = general_cosine(1000, HFT90D, sym=False) >>> plt.plot(window) >>> plt.title("HFT90D window") >>> plt.ylabel("Amplitude") >>> plt.xlabel("Sample")
>>> plt.figure() >>> A = fft(window, 10000) / (len(window)/2.0) >>> freq = np.linspace(-0.5, 0.5, len(A)) >>> response = np.abs(fftshift(A / abs(A).max())) >>> response = 20 * np.log10(np.maximum(response, 1e-10)) >>> plt.plot(freq, response) >>> plt.axis([-50/1000, 50/1000, -140, 0]) >>> plt.title("Frequency response of the HFT90D window") >>> plt.ylabel("Normalized magnitude [dB]") >>> plt.xlabel("Normalized frequency [cycles per sample]") >>> plt.axhline(-90.2, color='red') >>> plt.show()